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영문학 34

"England in 1819" by Percy Bysshe Shelley [영국시/번역/해석]

England in 1819 Percy Bysshe Shelley An old, mad, blind, despised, and dying King; Princes, the dregs of their dull race, who flow Through public scorn,—mud from a muddy spring; Rulers who neither see nor feel nor know, But leechlike to their fainting country cling Till they drop, blind in blood, without a blow. A people starved and stabbed in th' untilled field; An army, whom liberticide and pr..

"She dwelt among the untrodden ways" by William Wordsworth [영국시/번역/해석]

"She dwelt among the untrodden ways" William Wordsworth (1770-1850) She dwelt among the untrodden ways Beside the springs of Dove, A Maid whom there were none to praise And very few to love: A violet by a mossy stone Half hidden from the eye! —Fair as a star, when only one Is shining in the sky. She lived unknown, and few could know When Lucy ceased to be; But she is in her grave, and, oh, The d..

"An Essay on Criticism" by Alexander Pope [영국시/번역/해석]

An Essay on Criticism Alexander Pope Part 1 'Tis hard to say, if greater Want of Skill Appear in Writing or in Judging ill, But, of the two, less dang'rous is th' Offence, To tire our Patience, than mis-lead our Sense: Some few in that, but Numbers err in this, Ten Censure wrong for one who Writes amiss; A Fool might once himself alone expose, Now One in Verse makes many more in Prose. 'Tis with..

18세기 영국문학 왕정복고기(The Restoraton) 시대 개관: 신고전주의 문학 (Neoclassicism Literature)

18세기 영국문학 시대개관 (1600 - 1785) 1. 정치 & 사회 & 종교 18세기는 1600년 찰스 2세 (King Charles II)의 재위, 즉 왕정복고 이후로 시작되었다. 영국, 스코틀랜드, 웨일스가 대브리튼 (The Great Britain)으로 통합되었다. 상업과 국제무역의 번성기이다. 중산층, 심지어 가난한 자들도 글을 읽고 쓸 수 있게 된 시기이다. 자유(liberty)와 권리(rights), 감정(sentiment)과 연민(sympathy)과 같은 새로운 수사학(rhetoric)과 예의(politeness)를 중시하는 새로운 사회적 풍조가 생겨났다. 왕정복고가 되면서 영국 극장들(English Theatres)이 재개방되었다. 영국 교회 (Anglican Church)가 부활하였고..

Holy Sonnet 10: "Death be not proud, though some have called thee" by John Donne [영국시/번역/해석]

Holy Sonnet 10: "Death be not proud, though some have called thee" John Donne Death, be not proud, though some have called thee Mighty and dreadful, for thou are not so; For those whom thou think'st thou dost overthrow Die not, poor Death, nor yet canst thou kill me. From rest and sleep, which but thy pictures be, Much pleasure; then from thee much more must flow, And soonest our best men with t..

"A Valediction: Forbidding Mourning" by John Donne [영국시/번역/해석]

A Valediction: Forbidding Mourning John Donne As virtuous men pass mildly away, And whisper to their souls to go, Whilst some of their sad friends do say The breath goes now, and some say, No: So let us melt, and make no noise, No tear-floods, nor sigh-tempests move; 'Twere profanation of our joys To tell the laity our love. Moving of th' earth brings harms and fears, Men reckon what it did, and..

"The Flea" by John Donne [영국시/번역/해석]

The Flea John Donne Mark but this flea, and mark in this, How little that which thou deniest me is; It sucked me first, and now sucks thee, And in this flea our two bloods mingled be; Thou know’st that this cannot be said A sin, nor shame, nor loss of maidenhead, Yet this enjoys before it woo, And pampered swells with one blood made of two, And this, alas, is more than we would do. Oh stay, thre..

Sonnet 29: "When in disgrace with Fortune and men's eyes" by William Shakespeare (소네트 29번 - 셰익스피어) [영국시/번역/해석]

Sonnet 29: "When in disgrace with Fortune and men's eyes"William Shakespeare When in disgrace with Fortune and men's eyes,I all alone beweep my outcast state,And trouble deaf heaven with my bootless cries,And look upon myself and curse my fate,Wishing me like to one more rich in hope,Featured like him, like him with friends possess'd,Desiring this man's art, and that man's scope,With what I most..

Sonnet 18: "Shall I compare thee to a summer's day?" by William Shakespeare (소네트 18번 - 윌리엄 셰익스피어) [영국시/번역/해석]

Sonnet 18: "Shall I compare thee to a summer's day?" William Shakespeare Shall I compare thee to a summer's day? Thou art more lovely and more temperate: Rough winds do shake the darling buds of May, And summer’s lease hath all too short a date; Sometime too hot the eye of heaven shines, And often is his gold complexion dimm'd; And every fair from fair sometime declines, By chance or nature’s ch..

영국문학 16세기 시대개관: 르네상스 휴머니즘(Renaissance Humanism) & 종교개혁(The Reformation)

16세기 영국문학 시대개관 (1485 - 1603) 1. 정치 & 사회 16세기는 헨리 7세의 대관식의 이행과 함께 튜더왕조와 16세기 문학 시대를 열었다. 영어는 셰익스피어(Shakespeare), 말로(Malowe), 그 외 다른 성경 번역자들을 포함한 여러 작가들에 의해 사용되는 인기 있는 언어가 되었다. 15세기 동안 지속됐던 '장미 전쟁' (The Wars of the Roses)는 요크가의 왕이었던 리처드 3세(Richard III)가 전사함에 따라 랭커스터 가의 승리와 함께 종전 신호를 알렸다. 이후 랭커스터 집안의 헨리 7세는 요크가의 엘리자베스와 결혼하여 라이벌 가와 연합을 맺게 된다. 전쟁으로 인해 귀족 중심의 지주 세력의 힘이 약해졌는데 이는 헨리 7세가 이 상황을 발판 삼아 궁정에 ..

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